What to see in San Marino
The visitor arriving in San Marino experiences the strange sensation of being both in Italy and abroad! The language, currency, and traditions are indeed typical of Romagna, yet San Marino is an independent state, whose capital is the City of San Marino, and is a perfect destination for a weekend, a day trip, or a week of relaxation, good food, and shopping!

Whether you are a solo traveler, traveling as a couple, with friends or with children, the Most Serene Republic of San Marino will surely not disappoint you.

The small Republic of San Marino is located on the border between Emilia-Romagna and Marche, just a few kilometers from the Romagna Riviera. It rightfully ranks among the “small states of Europe” with an area of 61 square kilometers.

Although the resident population is about 30 thousand people, the Republic is one of the oldest states in the world, second only to Japan.

Let me now point out some of the “must-see stops” to visit in San Marino.
Historic Center of the Republic of San Marino
Going up along the Highway, you will easily reach the historic center of San Marino, heart of tourism, gastronomy and art!
From there you can choose different parking lots, but certainly the most convenient and “scenic” one is Campo della Fiera, in Borgo Maggiore. You’ll go up to the Center directly with the San Marino Cable Car and you’ll be able to admire the beautiful view of the Adriatic Riviera!

Once you arrive in San Marino City, you can “lose yourself” in beauty! Medieval houses and architecture will make your stay unforgettable!
Between shops, restaurants, and city walls, you will come across inlets and openings that will pay homage to your eyes, with views that will leave you speechless!

San Marino is an excellent place for shopping, in the Historic Center you can find artistic artifacts, goldsmith workshops, fine watchmakers, as well as some duty-free goods.
Basilica of San Marino
Tourists will be pleasantly surprised by the beauty of the Basilica of San Marino, which is the main religious architecture of the small Republic.

On the foundations of a Roman church dedicated to the Saint built in the sixth century, the current Parish Church was constructed. Legend has it that Marino, a stonemason from Dalmatia, found refuge in a cave on Mount Titano to escape Roman persecution.

“Relinquo vos liberos ab utroque homine” translates from Latin as “I leave you free from both men”. With the term “both”, the Holy Founder meant both the Pope and the Emperor, giving birth to the small autonomous state. Marino, who was later sanctified, pronounced these words before dying, which would leave the Sammarinese citizens free.
Public Palace and Liberty Square
Public Palace and Liberty Square are other “must-see” destinations in the Republic of San Marino.

The Public Palace, which the Sammarinese also call the Government Palace, is the “equivalent” of the Italian “town hall”. Inside, the political life of the Republic takes place and civil marriages are celebrated. This is the true heart of San Marino’s political life and history.

The inauguration of the structure was held on September 30, 1894, and an exceptional orator was invited: Giosuè Carducci.

On Liberty Square stands the statue of the same name, which has nothing to do with the New York one, a gift from Countess Otilia Heyroth Wagener.
Sammarinese Food and Wine
Food and wine is definitely one of the reasons why it’s worth visiting San Marino!

Since 1995, the Republic of San Marino has established the Mark of Origin and Typicality with the aim of protecting, enhancing, and promoting artistic and traditional production.

San Marino’s typical sweets are worth remembering, such as the traditional San Marino Cake, the Three Towers Cake, and the Titan Cake!

Although it is a “small strip of land,” San Marino has its own Consortium which produces true excellences! In the wine field, we gladly remember Tessano and Brugneto among the reds, and the excellent Caldese among the whites and the Brut.
In addition to wines, you can also taste products with the “Terra di San Marino” brand.
Tips for visiting San Marino
Remember that San Marino is explored entirely on foot, and we strongly recommend wearing comfortable shoes as there are uphill walks and steps.
You don’t need any specific clothing, just follow common sense and the season: in winter it can snow and in summer temperatures can reach and exceed 30 degrees!

Stamp and Coin Museum of San Marino

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In the heart of Mount Titan, where every stone tells centuries of freedom, a hidden treasure opens up for enthusiasts of numismatics and philately. The Stamp and Coin Museum of San Marino, located in the former Philatelic and Numismatic Office in Piazzetta Garibaldi, is a treasure chest where small monetary and philatelic works of art narrate the great history of the world’s oldest Republic.

A Heritage of Rarities Spanning Centuries

Spread across 700 square meters on two exhibition floors, the museum houses thousands of pieces that trace San Marino’s history from the second half of the nineteenth century to the present day. Like sentinels of time, coins, medals, stamps, and seals bear witness to the evolution of the identity and sovereignty of this microstate nestled in the heart of Italy.

San Marino’s numismatic history officially began in 1864, when the first 5 centesimi in copper were minted at the Milan mint, following the convention signed by Luigi Cibrario with the Kingdom of Italy in 1862. From that moment on, monetary issues became a tangible expression of the Titan’s independence, conveying symbols, history, and values of the Sammarinese people beyond national borders.

For the most discerning collectors, the museum reveals authentic gems: from the very rare specimens of the five lire silver coin designed by Pietro Thermignon in 1867 (never put into circulation), to the original dies of limited series from the 1930s, to the prototypes of gold coins from the 1970s, the famous “sammarinesi”.

stamps on display at the stamp and coin museum of San Marino

From Seals to Euro: The Evolution of Monetary Identity

The “Cave of Seals” offers a privileged view of the Titan’s first signs of institutional identity, even preceding coins. Castle stamps, notarial and ecclesiastical seals testify to the Republic’s ancient administrative organization. This journey continues through the lire of the twentieth century, up to the conversion to the euro in 2002, when San Marino became one of the few countries to have two versions of the national faces.

Particularly significant is the section dedicated to commemorative medals, true masterpieces that celebrate crucial events such as the Arengo of 1906, the War Hospital during the First World War, or illustrious figures such as Bartolomeo Borghesi and Melchiorre Delfico.

precious 1-lira stamps of San Marino complete sheet

The First Stamp and San Marino’s Philatelic Excellence

The philatelic section opens with a tribute to the Penny Black of 1840, history’s first stamp, before immersing visitors in San Marino’s postal tradition, documented since 1607 with the first mention of the “postilion”.

The first Sammarinese stamps, issued in 1877 with the national coat of arms, mark the beginning of a tradition of philatelic excellence, recognized worldwide. Among the most prestigious pieces are the only two complete sheets of the red lira of 1893 and the blue lira of 1894, of inestimable value, of which only 50 sheets each were printed.

Over time, San Marino has distinguished itself in philatelic innovation, becoming one of the first countries in the world to introduce philatelic sheets and triangular stamps. Collaboration with artists such as Roberto Franzoni, Emilio Greco, and even Renato Guttuso has elevated the Sammarinese stamp to a true miniature work of art.

10 € commemorative of San Marino's participation in the 2025 Osaka EXPO in silver, obverse and reverse

An Unmissable Experience for Collectors and Enthusiasts

For numismatics and philately enthusiasts, this museum represents an essential stop during a visit to San Marino. Each showcase tells not only the evolution of coins and stamps but also the founding values of the Republic: freedom, independence, and cultural identity.

The museum tour concludes with an exhibition of the latest issues, demonstrating how, even in the digital age, stamps and coins remain precious artistic and expressive spaces, true “pocket cultural containers” that continue to be appreciated and collected throughout the world.

If you are fascinated by Sammarinese history, don’t miss visiting the State Museum of the Republic and deepening your knowledge of the Treasure of Domagnano, a precious finding from the Gothic era also celebrated in special numismatic issues.

Discover other cultural treasures of San Marino, such as the famous coins and stamps of San Marino and the fascinating numismatic history of the Republic.

What to see in San Marino in half a day: complete itinerary

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There is a place where freedom is not just a word carved in stone, but the very essence of every alley, tower, and palace you’ll encounter. The Republic of San Marino, like an eagle dominating the Romagna landscape from above, offers you a journey through time even when you only have a few hours available.

A brief history before starting

Before climbing towards the ancient freedom of Mount Titan, it’s good to know some historical background. Founded, according to legend, by the stonemason saint Marino in 301 AD, the oldest republic in the world has managed to maintain its independence through centuries of wars, invasions, and revolutions that have redrawn the European map. This tiny State (61 km²) represents a miracle of diplomacy and tenacity, recognized in 2008 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Why visit San Marino even for just half a day

Even with just a few hours available, San Marino will surprise you with:

  • A perfectly preserved medieval historic center
  • Three iconic towers that dominate Romagna
  • Breathtaking panoramas that on clear days reach all the way to the Adriatic Sea
  • A unique atmosphere, suspended between past and present
  • Tax-free shopping for shopping lovers

Practical information to start your visit

How to reach the historic center

From Rimini and other nearby cities, you can reach San Marino by car taking the Rimini-San Marino Highway (SS72). From spring to autumn, a bus service is also available from Rimini train station, with regular departures every hour.

Where to park

The most practical choice is the P9 City parking lot, located just outside the walls, with a daily rate of about €8. On less crowded days, you can try your luck at parking lots P6 or P7, which are closer to the walls. In high season, arrive before 10:00 AM to secure a spot.

Best times to avoid crowds

To fully enjoy the tranquility of San Marino, avoid summer weekends and holidays. The ideal time to visit is on a weekday, arriving early in the morning (before 10:00 AM) or in the early afternoon (around 4:00 PM), when most organized tours have already departed.

Step-by-step itinerary: discovering Mount Titan

1. Starting from Porta San Francesco

Our route begins at Porta San Francesco, the main access to the historic center for those arriving from the P9 parking lot. Here you can already breathe the medieval air that characterizes the entire village, with its defensive walls that tell centuries of history.

2. Piazza della Libertà and the Public Palace

Continuing on, in about 5 minutes you’ll reach Piazza della Libertà, the beating heart of San Marino’s political life. Here stands the Public Palace, seat of the Republic’s government. Built in neo-Gothic style between 1884 and 1894, it houses the Great and General Council and the inauguration ceremonies of the Captains Regent, which take place twice a year.

Don’t miss: The changing of the guard, which takes place every hour during summer months. A brief but evocative ceremony, with guards in traditional uniform.

A beautiful Porsche with the Government Palace of the Republic of San Marino in the background

3. Basilica of San Marino

A few steps from Piazza della Libertà is the Basilica of San Marino, dedicated to the founding saint. Built in neoclassical style between 1826 and 1838, it preserves the relics of Saint Marino in a marble urn. The interior, sober and elegant, invites contemplation and the discovery of some valuable works of art.

Visiting hours: 8:00 AM-7:00 PM. Respect the silence and appropriate attire during your visit, avoid visiting during religious services.

4. Panoramic walk: the Witches’ Path

Leaving the Basilica, head towards the Witches’ Path (Passo delle Streghe), a suggestive panoramic walkway that connects the First and Second Towers. This evocative name derives from legends about sabbaths that were supposedly held in these areas on stormy nights. Today, instead of witches, you’ll find one of the most photographed panoramas of San Marino, with views of the Adriatic coast and the hills of the hinterland.

Like stone sentinels watching over time, the towers of San Marino seem to whisper stories of sieges, battles, and freedom won and never surrendered.

Witches' Path San Marino and view of the Second Tower

5. First Tower (Guaita): the symbol of San Marino’s freedom

The First Tower or Guaita is the oldest and most imposing of the three fortresses. Built in the 11th century, it has served defensive and lookout functions throughout the centuries. Its pentagonal structure stands majestically on the rock, offering a panorama that on clear days extends all the way to the Croatian coast.

Inside, you can visit the small chapel dedicated to Saint Barbara, patron saint of artillerymen, and climb up to the sentry walk, where the wind seems to tell the stories of ancient defenders.

Hours and tickets: The tower can be visited every day from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (extended hours in summer). The ticket costs €4.50 for a single tower, but I recommend the combined ticket for the first two towers at €6.50.

Photo spot: For the perfect photo, position yourself at the northeast corner of the walkway, from where you can capture in a single shot both the Second Tower and the panorama of the valley.

6. Coffee break with panoramic view

After visiting the First Tower, it’s time for a refreshing break. You can enjoy a piadina or an aperitif in one of the various establishments that offer an incredible view. La Capannina is a true terrace with breathtaking views where you can sip an espresso or enjoy a glass of Tessano, the typical wine of San Marino.

For those who prefer something more substantial, the nearby Spingarda allows you to savor a San Marino piadina while admiring the panorama. Compared to the Romagna version, the San Marino piadina is slightly thicker and usually filled with Casatella (local fresh cheese) and arugula.

Practical tips to best enjoy your visit

Recommended footwear

San Marino is built on a mountain and its streets are uphill and paved with stone. Comfortable shoes with non-slip soles are essential, especially if you plan to visit the towers.

What to photograph and from which angles

Besides the panoramic points already mentioned, don’t miss:

  • The Statue of Liberty in Piazza della Libertà, symbol of republican values
  • The ancient medieval walls with their bastions
  • The alleys of the historic center, especially Via Donna Felicissima, and Contrada del Pianello

Typical souvenirs to buy with little time

With limited time, aim for these authentic souvenirs:

  • Stamps and commemorative coins, appreciated by collectors from around the world
  • Artisanal ceramics with the Republic’s coat of arms
  • Artisanal cookies
  • Typical liqueurs

Where to quickly eat typical dishes

If you’re in a hurry but don’t want to miss out on local flavors, these establishments offer quick service without sacrificing quality:

  • Ristorante pizzeria Beccafico, to taste excellent pizzas, pasta dishes, and meat-based main courses
  • Ristorante Cesare, ideal for a more refined lunch
  • Ristorante Ritrovo dei Lavoratori, where you can enjoy excellent truffle-filled mezzelune pasta and typical charcuterie boards

Conclusion: what you missed (to entice you to return)

Half a day is enough to fall in love with San Marino, but too little to discover all its treasures. Among what would deserve a more in-depth visit:

Seasonal variations of the itinerary

  • In summer: start your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat, bring water and cover your head
  • In autumn: take advantage of the golden light for spectacular photographs and the colors of the foliage that make the panorama even more suggestive
  • In winter: if you’re lucky, you can admire San Marino under the snow, a rare but unforgettable spectacle, with the towers emerging from the white blanket
  • In spring: it’s the ideal time to walk along the Titan’s Path and the nature trail that connects the three towers
First Tower Guaita San Marino with snow

San Marino is like an ancient parchment: even if you only have time to read a few lines, it will leave you with the desire to return to discover the entire story. In half a day, you will have tasted the essence of this ancient Republic, enough to understand why, in its 1700 years of history, those who have visited it have always wanted to return.

For more information on events and activities in San Marino, or to plan a longer visit with an overnight stay, continue exploring our site.

The Basilica of San Marino

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Rising majestically at the highest point of Mount Titan, where the sky seems to touch the earth, stands the Basilica of San Marino, the spiritual heart of the world’s oldest republic. Like a beacon guiding travelers, its eight Corinthian columns welcome faithful and visitors alike, silent witnesses to a history that spans centuries.

From Ancient Stones to Neoclassical Grandeur

Where today we admire the elegant neoclassical façade, once stood the ancient Parish Church, one of Italy’s earliest pre-Romanesque monuments. In 1826, under the wise guidance of Bolognese architect Antonio Serra, construction of the current Basilica began, inaugurated in 1838 amid the emotion of the Sammarinese people. A century later, in 1926, the church received the prestigious title of Minor Basilica, crowning centuries of devotion and history.

A Treasury of Art and Spirituality

The neoclassical style manifests in all its purity in the pronaos, where eight majestic Corinthian columns, crowned with finely decorated capitals featuring acanthus leaves, seem to support the sky itself. On the pediment, the words “Divo Marino Patrono et Lebertatis Auctori sen. p.q.” remind all of the unbreakable bond between the founding Saint and the Republic’s freedom.

The Sacred Heart of the Republic

Crossing the threshold, visitors are welcomed into a solemn space divided into three naves, where the central one rises majestically, housing seven altars of rare beauty. A unique element of particular historical interest is the 17th-century throne platform, reserved for the Captains Regent, a living symbol of Sammarinese institutional continuity.

The Relics of the Founding Saint

March 3, 1586, marked an unforgettable date for San Marino: the discovery of the Saint’s relics. Today, these precious remains rest beneath the main altar and in an elegant silver ossuary that reproduces Marinus’s skull and face, tangible testimony to the founder’s spiritual presence in his Republic.

The Church of Saint Peter: A Hidden Treasure

Next to the Basilica, almost hidden from view, lies the evocative Church of Saint Peter, dating back to the 16th century. Inside, two niches carved into the living rock are traditionally indicated as the resting places of Saints Marinus and Leo, adding an aura of mystery and sacredness to this already special place.

Curiosities and Details That Tell a Story

The Basilica’s bell tower houses seven bells, each with its own voice and specific task: from solemn festivities to moments of mourning, each toll tells a different story. The Basilica itself has become such an important symbol that it is depicted on San Marino’s 10-cent euro coin, although this coin remains a collector’s piece, present only in divisional series.

The Sammarinese stonemasons, heirs to the Saint founder’s art, have left their indelible mark in the magnificent reliefs decorating the building: the Torch, the republican fasces, and the laurel branches testify to their mastery.

Practical Information for Visitors

The Basilica welcomes the faithful for Sunday Mass at 11:00 AM, but the most solemn moments are experienced during the celebrations of September 3rd (Feast of Saint Marinus), February 5th (Saint Agatha), and on the days of the Captains Regent’s installation (April 1st and October 1st).

For those wishing to visit, the Basilica is located at Piazzale Domus Plebis, 1 in San Marino City, in the heart of the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Public Palace of San Marino

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Majestic and solemn, San Marino’s Public Palace stands in the heart of the historic center as a living symbol of the world’s oldest republic. This building, which replaced the ancient Domus Magna Comunis, tells a story of renewal and institutional continuity that spans centuries.

Public Palace of San Marino: History and Architecture of a Symbol

When the ancient Domus Magna Comunis showed signs of structural weakness in the late 19th century, San Marino undertook an ambitious reconstruction project. The new Government Palace took shape between 1884 and 1894, under the skilled guidance of architect Francesco Azzurri. The construction was notable for a significant feature: the employment of local craftsmen, testament to San Marino’s ancient tradition in stonework.

Interior view of the Public Palace in San Marino

Contemporary Restoration

A new chapter in the palace’s history opened on September 30, 1996, when, after careful restoration by architect Gae Aulenti, the building revealed its renewed splendor. This intervention managed to preserve the palace’s historical essence while adapting it to the needs of a modern institutional headquarters.

Center of Democratic Power

Today, the Public Palace houses the Republic’s main institutional bodies:

  • The Great and General Council
  • The Council of XII
  • The Congress of State

These spaces are not just administrative offices but represent the beating heart of Sammarinese democracy, where decisions guiding the Republic’s future are made.

Main hall of the Public Palace in San Marino

The Charm of the Changing of the Guard

Among the most evocative attractions the palace offers visitors is the changing of the guard, performed by the Guard of the Rock. This military corps is distinguished by its characteristic uniform:

  • Dark green double-breasted jacket with white and red cords
  • Red trousers with green stripe
  • Kepi with red pompom
  • White gaiters

This ceremony, which takes place daily, represents not only a tourist attraction but also a living testimony to Sammarinese military traditions.

Hall of the Great and General Council in the Public Palace of San Marino

A Symbol on the Coin

The Public Palace’s importance in Sammarinese identity is such that the building was chosen to be depicted on the Republic’s 2-euro coin, testifying to its central role in San Marino’s institutional and cultural life.

A local’s tip: To fully appreciate the Public Palace’s majesty, visit it in the early morning hours, when the rising sun illuminates its facade and Liberty Square is still wrapped in silence. During these moments, you can enjoy a unique atmosphere and take extraordinary photographs without tourist crowds.

Second Cesta Tower

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At the highest point of Mount Titan, 755 meters above sea level, stands the majestic Second Tower of San Marino, known as “Cesta”. Like an ancient stone sentinel, this masterpiece of medieval military architecture has dominated the surrounding landscape for almost a millennium.

History and Architecture of the Cesta

The history of Cesta is rooted in Roman times, when it served as a strategic watchtower. The first written evidence of its existence dates back to 1253, but its role as guardian of Sammarinese territory is even older. Like its elder sister, the First Tower Guaita, Cesta is surrounded by mighty stone walls, crowned by the characteristic merlons that define its unmistakable profile.

Inside the Second Tower of San Marino you can walk the passages on the walls: super scenic!

The Great Restoration

A fundamental chapter in Cesta’s history was written between 1924 and 1925, when master stonemasons undertook meticulous restoration work. This monumental work restored the tower to its ancient splendor, carefully preserving all the typical elements of medieval military architecture: from crossbow positions to loopholes, originally used to pour boiling pitch on potential attackers.

A Museum in the Sky

Today, the Second Tower houses the prestigious Museum of Ancient Weapons, a collection that tells centuries of history through armor, weapons, and war artifacts. This modern use perfectly integrates with the original architecture, creating a bridge between past and present.

The Tower in Sammarinese Culture

The importance of Cesta in San Marino’s history and identity is such that the tower was chosen to be depicted on the Sammarinese 50-cent euro coin, testifying to its fundamental role in the Republic’s cultural heritage.

The Museum of Ancient Arms inside the Second Tower of San Marino.

Visiting the Second Tower

To reach Cesta, visitors can follow the suggestive path that winds from the First Tower along the ancient walls and the Witches’ Path, a journey that offers breathtaking views of the Republic and the Romagna Riviera.

A local’s tip: Cesta’s elevated position makes it the perfect spot for watching the sunrise. In the early morning hours, when the mist slowly dissipates, the panorama that opens up over the valley below creates a natural spectacle of rare beauty.

First Tower of San Marino: Guaita

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Majestic and imposing, San Marino’s First Tower, known as Guaita, dominates Mount Titan’s profile like a faithful guardian of time. This fortress, the oldest and largest of the three Sammarinese towers, tells a millennial story of freedom and independence.

A Journey into the Heart of the Fortress

The Guaita, made accessible to the public after its 1930 restoration, houses within its walls a mosaic of history and culture that unveils itself step by step. The path through the tower is a journey through time that reveals continuous treasures to visitors’ eyes.

Hidden Treasures and Sacred Places

In the heart of the fortress, the small Chapel of Saint Barbara, built in 1960, keeps religious tradition alive: every December 4th, on the feast day of the patron saint of Artillery, its walls host a suggestive Eucharistic celebration.

The ancient walls of Guaita hide precious testimonies of the past: the Comacine inscriptions, including a notable representation of a long dagger, tell the story of the skill and dedication of the master builders who shaped this fortress.

From Refuge to Prison

Guaita’s history is marked by continuous evolution: originally built as a refuge for the mount’s guardians, in the 16th century some of its rooms were transformed into prisons, maintaining this function until 1970, when the new Capuchin prison was inaugurated.

The Ancient Heart: The Keep

The true jewel of the First Tower is the Keep, the original nucleus of the fortress that has remained unchanged through the centuries. This structure represents Guaita’s most authentic essence, a silent witness to centuries of Sammarinese history.

The Great Bell: Voice of Freedom

In the mid-16th century, the construction of the “Campanone” (Great Bell) added a fundamental element to the tower. This imposing bell tower, originally used as an alarm system for citizens, today rings its peals during major civil and religious celebrations.

A Breathtaking Panorama

The most exciting experience of the visit is undoubtedly the walk along the battlements. From here, the view spans from the Adriatic to Mount Carpegna, extending to Mount Catria on the clearest days, offering a vista that no photograph can truly capture.

Visiting Information

Opening Hours:

  • From June 20 to September 10: 8:00-20:00 (last entry 19:30)
  • From September 11 to June 19: 9:00-17:00 (last entry 16:30)

Tickets: Prices start from €3, with advantageous subscription options to visit all state museums.

A local’s tip: Plan your visit during sunset hours in the summer season: the setting sun creates a magical atmosphere that makes the experience even more unforgettable.

At the end of your visit, your journey can continue through the suggestive Witches’ Path, then up to the Second Tower, completing the exploration of this extraordinary defensive system.

Fun fact: The First Tower Guaita is so important to Sammarinese identity that it was chosen to adorn the Republic’s fifty-cent Euro coin.

Third Tower Montale

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Like a silent sentinel rising towards the sky, San Marino’s Third Tower Montale stands out for its elegant pentagonal shape and its history rich in mystery. The last of the three towers dominating Mount Titan’s profile, the Montale represents a fascinating chapter in the history of the world’s oldest republic.

History and Architecture of the Third Tower

Smaller but no less important than its elder sisters, the First Tower Guaita and the Second Tower Cesta, the Montale served for centuries as a crucial defensive outpost. Its strategic position allowed guards to scan the horizon for potential threats, serving as the last bulwark of San Marino’s defensive system.

The tower’s history intertwines with the events of the Malatesta family: 1479 marked a turning point when, with the destruction of Fiorentino Castle, the fortress was gradually abandoned. Before this date, the Montale played a vital role in the defensive communication network, signaling the arrival of travelers and possible dangers through a sophisticated system of signals.

The Secret of the Tower’s Bottom

What makes the Montale truly unique is its grim secret: in its foundations lies a prison known as the “Bottom of the Tower,” a six-meter-deep detention chamber accessible only from above. This peculiar architectural feature, which made it a virtually impregnable prison, is also the reason why the tower is not open for internal visits today.

The Third Tower Montale of San Marino with its distinctive pentagonal structure

The Montale Today: A Symbol in Stone and Currency

Although internal access is not possible, the Montale continues to tell its story. Visitors can admire its imposing structure from the outside and enjoy a breathtaking view ranging from the Romagna Riviera to the Montefeltro hills. On clearer days, the panorama becomes a spectacle that more than makes up for the climb.

The symbolic importance of the Montale for San Marino is also reflected in numismatics: the tower was chosen to be depicted on the Sammarinese 1-cent euro coin, testifying to its fundamental role in the historical and cultural identity of the Republic.

Visiting Information

Unlike the other towers of Mount Titan, the Montale can only be visited from the outside. Its slender profile and characteristic pentagonal plan still offer excellent photographic opportunities, especially during sunset hours when the sunlight colors the stone in golden hues.

To reach the Montale, it is recommended to follow the path starting from the First Tower Guaita: a panoramic walk that allows you to appreciate the entire defensive system of the three towers and immerse yourself in San Marino’s millennial history.

A local’s tip: The best time to visit the Montale is during the early morning hours or at sunset, when the raking light creates suggestive shadow plays on the ancient stone and the panorama over the Riviera takes on particularly evocative tones.

Witches’ Path (Passo delle Streghe)

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The Witches’ Path is one of the most admired and photographed spots outside the walls of San Marino’s Historic Center! Perfect for a romantic kiss at dawn… or sunset… it leaves tourists and San Marino citizens always in awe!

From the Witches’ Path, you can admire the Adriatic Sea, the Romagna coast, and more; on clearer days, the horizon extends beyond the Comacchio valleys and past Monte Gabicce! It’s difficult to explain in words how vast this view is – we recommend experiencing it firsthand!

Where is it located?

There are three ways to reach this super panoramic point, here they are in order of charm:

  • Descending from the Second Tower (Cesta), about fifty meters after the viewpoint, a fork opens on the right, and a few dozen meters ahead you’ll reach the Witches’ Path, where you can take it “uphill” to reach the walkway leading to the First Tower (Guaita).
  • Less romantic but equally spectacular is the reverse route: descending from the First Tower Guaita towards the second, you’ll have the chance to pass through the Path and admire the Cesta Tower framed by the beautiful landscape ahead of you.
  • If you’re a photo hunter and want to “simply” capture the Witches’ Path, you could park your car in parking lot n6. Walking about one hundred to one hundred and fifty meters, you’ll find a stone staircase in the middle of the woods. You’ll arrive right on the Path’s walkway. In this article, we point out all San Marino’s parking lots.
The scenic Witches' Path in San Marino with a view of the coastline

The Legend of San Marino’s Witches’ Path

These were dark years, where legends and traditions intertwined to flow into fearsome popular beliefs.

In medieval times, within San Marino’s fortified walls, whenever a guard saw a black cat, the order was to kill it! Killing the black cat could save one of the court’s girls. Indeed, popular belief held that some black cats could host the transformed body of a witch, ready to reveal herself as soon as a girl more beautiful than her crossed her path, to kill her and steal her body!

However, no one could imagine that the most beautiful girl of Mount Titan was herself a witch and that every night she would go to the Witches’ Path, where thanks to the power of moonlight, she could transform into a cat, witch, or splendid maiden.

The Legend Continues

At night, on the plateau below the Witches’ Path, dozens of girls would gather around large fires to perform mysterious rituals! However, no one knew exactly what they were doing – some said they performed evil rituals, others that they spoke with departed souls, while others claimed they were women of loose morals.

In reality, as the beautiful girl herself recounts in a story transcribed by an anonymous author, the girls gathered to experiment, dance, and forget the grey days spent alone while the men were working the land. They used herbs, wood from different trees, earth, and colorful flowers to create real potions… fragrant ones! Indeed, the “witches” of San Marino’s Path were more like an ancient form of herbalists, who met at night to celebrate life, dancing around the fire and singing ancient ballads.

The inhabitants of Mount Titan, frightened but also curious about what from afar seemed like frightening whispers and rustles, decided to establish a guard corps to prevent women from approaching the walls.

During one of the rounds, a bold young man gathered his courage and decided to discover what was happening at the path. As soon as he arrived behind the last trees that allowed him to hide, he was shocked by the beauty of the young dancers. Above all, he noticed the most beautiful girl in San Marino and immediately fell in love.

Every young lover is ready to do foolish things, so he decided to wait until the following morning to declare his love to the beautiful witch and swear to protect her secret and her life. From that night on, the young guard began to regularly see the beautiful girl, keeping the secret from everyone and living the rest of his days in this forbidden story. They spent many happy years, full of music, ballads, wine, and love, and from their last full moon night of an unspecified year, nothing more is known about them!

There are still people who swear they can hear them laughing and joking during summer nights but… Should you happen to be in the area, don’t confuse the rustling of the wind that rises impetuously from the cliff through the tree branches with voices from a legend…

The Witches' Path of San Marino covered in snow during winter
Shinto Shrine San Marino Jinja

San Marino Jinja: the first Shinto Shrine in Europe

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Imagine finding yourself among the hills of Titano, where the air is filled with millennial history. Suddenly, as if in a dream, you find yourself in front of a Japanese portal that seems to transport you to another world. You’re not in Japan, you’re at San Marino Jinja, the first recognized Shinto shrine in Europe, a spiritual bridge between East and West.

Shinto Shrine San Marino Jinja

A Corner of Japan in the Heart of San Marino

At the heart of green Serravalle, at Podere Lesignano (GPS Coordinates: 43°57′29″N 12°28′56″E), stands this architectural gem that blends Japanese spirituality with the San Marino landscape. Inaugurated on June 22, 2014, the San Marino Jinja is not just a place of worship: it is a memorial honoring the thousands of victims of the Great Tohoku Earthquake of March 11, 2011.

The choice of San Marino as the location for this shrine is not coincidental. The oldest republic in the world, land of freedom and peace, welcomes this symbol of harmony between man and nature, creating an unbreakable bond between two millennial cultures.

Japanese Guji during Shinto ritual at San Marino Jinja

Visit experience at San Marino Jinja

The spiritual journey begins at the Torii, the traditional entrance gate that marks the boundary between the ordinary world and the sacred one. Two vertical and two horizontal poles that, like ancient guardians, invite visitors to leave behind the daily frenzy.

A few steps beyond, the Temizuya awaits visitors for the purification ritual. The rhythmic sound of bamboo pouring water creates a natural melody that accompanies the ancient gesture of ablutions: washing hands and mouth, a symbolic act of purification before approaching the shrine.

Temizuya of San Marino Jinja

The heart of the complex is the Jinja itself, a small building constructed in the shinmei-zukuri style, the same as the Great Shrine of Ise. Don’t be deceived by its modest size: its importance lies in its deep spiritual significance and connection with the surrounding nature. The shrine is dedicated to Amaterasu, the Sun goddess, a central figure in Shinto mythology.

Miko at San Marino Jinja in a Matsuri

A Philatelic Tribute to San Marino Jinja

The cultural importance of this sacred place was also celebrated through a special philatelic issue on June 5, 2018. The sheet, created by artist Dara Giardi, consists of two values of €2.00 each, for a total face value of €4.00. With a print run of 250,000 copies, this stamp represents the deep bond between San Marino and Japan, immortalizing the white Torii and the wooden shrine through a four-color offset printing with invisible yellow fluorescent ink.

Tributes to Amaterasu during the Matsuri at San Marino Jinja

Uniqueness and Cultural Significance

The San Marino Jinja received official recognition from the Jinja Honcho, the association of Shinto shrines, in 2019, thus becoming the first and only official shrine in Europe. The cypress wood used for its construction comes from the Great Shrine of Ise, one of Japan’s most sacred places, emphasizing the importance and authenticity of this place.

Shintoism, more than a religion in the Western sense of the term, is a spiritual path that celebrates harmony with nature. Here, among the rows of vines and olive trees of Titano, this philosophy finds perfect expression, creating a silent dialogue between two millennial cultures.

Guji reads the prayer during the Matsuri at San Marino Jinja

Practical information for the visit

  • Address: Via dei Dativi 75, Serravalle, Repubblica di San Marino
  • Hours: Accessible 24 hours a day, every day of the year
  • Cost: Free
  • Parking: available at the bottom of the dirt road

For a respectful visit, it is recommended to:

  • Maintain a moderate tone of voice
  • Perform the ablution ritual at the Temizuya
  • If desired, perform the traditional greeting: two bows, two hand claps, and a final bow

The San Marino Jinja is open to visitors of all beliefs and cultures, perfectly embodying the welcoming spirit of Shintoism. Guided tours can be organized for groups upon reservation.

This unique place represents one of the 10 reasons to visit San Marino, adding a touch of Eastern mysticism to the already rich cultural offering of the Republic.

Entrance torii gates at the San Marino Jinja
Kobra's Mural San Marino: Il Santo venuto dal Mare

Kobra’s Murals in San Marino: Art Among the Hills of Faetano

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Like a rainbow suddenly emerging among the San Marino hills, Kobra’s mural reveals itself to visitors in all its majesty. This monumental work, which spans an impressive 1,300 square meters on the facade of the SIT Group facility between Montegiardino and Faetano, has quickly become a new symbol of contemporary art in the Republic’s territory.

Kobra's Mural San Marino: Il Santo venuto dal Mare

The Saint Who Came from the Sea”: a Work that Tells a Thousand-Year-Old Story

Brazilian artist Eduardo Kobra, famous worldwide for his visually impactful murals, has managed to transform a simple concrete wall into a vibrant narrative of San Marino’s history. The work, titled “The Saint Who Came from the Sea”, tells through a kaleidoscope of colors the story of Saint Marino and the birth of the perpetual freedom that characterizes the world’s oldest republic.

In the mural, the founding Saint is represented in a composition that includes iconic elements such as the First Tower and the Statue of Liberty, indissoluble symbols of San Marino’s identity. Kobra’s mastery is manifested not only in the colossal dimensions of the work, but especially in the ability to merge contemporary urban art and thousand-year-old history into a single, powerful visual message.

Panoramic view of Kobra's mural in Faetano, San Marino

How to Visit Kobra’s Mural

To admire this extraordinary work, visitors can easily reach it by traveling along the valley road. A walkway, specifically created to provide the best view of the artwork, is accessible from the pedestrian path to the left of the SIT Group headquarters on Strada del Sabattino. The work is visible both during the day, when colors shine under sunlight, and at night, when dedicated lighting enhances its details and nuances.

Kobra’s mural is not just a tourist attraction, but represents a true bridge between tradition and modernity, between San Marino’s thousand-year-old history and international contemporary art. A work that, as an ancient proverb quoted in the project states, represents that “flower” that gives one more reason to visit and discover the wonders of San Marino.

For those wishing to include this stop in their itinerary, the GPS coordinates (43.92516, 12.48223) allow easy access to the observation point, offering a unique artistic experience in the San Marino cultural landscape.

Eduardo Kobra's signature on the San Marino mural

Photos were kindly provided by Davide Gasperoni @daddyz_official84!