Public Palace of San Marino
Majestic and solemn, San Marino’s Public Palace stands in the heart of the historic center as a living symbol of the world’s oldest republic. This building, which replaced the ancient Domus Magna Comunis, tells a story of renewal and institutional continuity that spans centuries.
Public Palace of San Marino: History and Architecture of a Symbol
When the ancient Domus Magna Comunis showed signs of structural weakness in the late 19th century, San Marino undertook an ambitious reconstruction project. The new Government Palace took shape between 1884 and 1894, under the skilled guidance of architect Francesco Azzurri. The construction was notable for a significant feature: the employment of local craftsmen, testament to San Marino’s ancient tradition in stonework.
Contemporary Restoration
A new chapter in the palace’s history opened on September 30, 1996, when, after careful restoration by architect Gae Aulenti, the building revealed its renewed splendor. This intervention managed to preserve the palace’s historical essence while adapting it to the needs of a modern institutional headquarters.
Center of Democratic Power
Today, the Public Palace houses the Republic’s main institutional bodies:
- The Great and General Council
- The Council of XII
- The Congress of State
These spaces are not just administrative offices but represent the beating heart of Sammarinese democracy, where decisions guiding the Republic’s future are made.
The Charm of the Changing of the Guard
Among the most evocative attractions the palace offers visitors is the changing of the guard, performed by the Guard of the Rock. This military corps is distinguished by its characteristic uniform:
- Dark green double-breasted jacket with white and red cords
- Red trousers with green stripe
- Kepi with red pompom
- White gaiters
This ceremony, which takes place daily, represents not only a tourist attraction but also a living testimony to Sammarinese military traditions.
A Symbol on the Coin
The Public Palace’s importance in Sammarinese identity is such that the building was chosen to be depicted on the Republic’s 2-euro coin, testifying to its central role in San Marino’s institutional and cultural life.
A local’s tip: To fully appreciate the Public Palace’s majesty, visit it in the early morning hours, when the rising sun illuminates its facade and Liberty Square is still wrapped in silence. During these moments, you can enjoy a unique atmosphere and take extraordinary photographs without tourist crowds.
